ESR in blood test | ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) meaning

 

ESR in blood test | ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) meaning.

  we'll be talking about ESR or Erythrocyte sedimentation rate. which is basically a test that we use to indicate inflammation or other diseases and right now we'll talk about what the causes that would increase these are and what the causes that would decrease it and what's the reason behind each right now you're seeing the process. you can look at it later if you want now to say if we have a very narrow tube and we put blood inside this tube now this blood is going to go down the tube at

ESR in blood test | ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)  meaning
ESR in blood test 


a certain speed but different blood samples would go down at different speeds and this is exactly what is are basically measures the speed at which the blood drops down the tube so when we say increases, or it means that the blood is going to go down the tube very quickly and the factors that would increase these are our most anemias as usual.


they have very small RBCs that we turn to go down very smoothly with easy inflammations or infections so in this stage usually inflammatory markers would surround the RBCs and coat them in the form so especially for Branigan actually,

so, these obviously are going to be heavier, and I go down faster finally cancer in stage renal disease and pregnancy and the reason I put all three together is because they all have a common cause or the common etiology behind why they increase these are and the reason behind it is all these three conditions would increase the coagulation and the blood increase the Kogel ability of the blood so basically increasing the quagga of coagulation factors so the Bloods can have more no ESR in blood test content and it's goanna be heavier because it has more stuff now for the factors that would decrease these are meaning the blood is goanna go down the tubes slower sickle-cell anemia and the reason behind it is RBCs in sickle cell anemia are secure in shape so that they would tend to clog together and form this big clock that would interrupt.

the blood from going down next, we have polycythemia and the reason behind it is blood in polycythemia is highly viscous so just imagine pouring down some milkshake versus pulling down pouring down water obviously the milkshake is going to go down slowly because it's highly viscous so the same thing with police opinion then we have heart failure and decreased fibrinogen and micro-sized doses, so these are the reasons that we decrease these are alright guys so that's everything about ESR.

ESR Test | Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate | High ESR Causes

 

Today you will learn about ESR Test? Also called Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate. Let's start the conversation

ESR in blood test | ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)  meaning
ESR in blood test 


Ist of all we will learn what is ESR? An (ESR) Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate is a blood test that measures how fast red blood cells settle down in a specialized test tube containing a blood sample within one hour. You can see this special tube on your screens consist of numbers, and the plasma portion (Yellow in color) is measured to know about the ESR value. So, the red blood cells will settle down and we will measure the yellow portion that is plasma.

The followings are the diagnostic importance of the Test:

1) An Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test is a non-specific test for the identification of any type of inflammation in the body. We call it Non-specific test because this test is not specific for one disease, and it can be increased in many inflammatory diseases

2) ESR test is an indication that a disease process is ongoing and must be investigated.

3) It is also useful in monitoring the progression of inflammatory diseases and treatment of inflammatory disease is also monitored by ESR.

Following are the normal ranges of ESR:

Newborn: 0 to 2 mm/hour

Children: 0 to 10 mm/hour

Men: 0 to 15 mm/hour

Women: 0 to 20 mm/hour

Sample collection for the ESR test is by the following procedure:

1) Collect 3 to 5 ml blood in EDTA or 3.8% Sodium citrate tube.

2) Mix blood well and detect and run the test manually or automated.

As we discussed before the ESR test is a non-specific test and increased in so many medical conditions

ESR in blood test | ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)  meaning
ESR in blood test 


So, following are the causes of increased ESR test:

  • 1) Tuberculosis
  • 2) Anemia
  • 3) Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • 4) Rheumatic Fever
  • 5) Fever
  • 6) Myocardial Infarction
  • 7) Burns
  • 8) Gout
  • 9) Temporal Arthritis
  • 10) SLE
  • 11) Carcinoma
  • 12) Lymphoma
  • 13) Multiple Myeloma
  • 14) Pneumonia
  • 15) Syphilis
  • 16) Pregnancy
  • 17) Nephritis
  • 18) Pulmonary Embolism

So, these are the condition in which the ESR value is increased

ESR value is decreased in normal people

but in some diseases ESR value is decrease

so, these conditions are:

a) Sickle Cell Anemia

b) Congestive Heart Failure

c) Peptic Ulcer

d) Acute Allergy

e) Hereditary Spherocytosis

f) Factor V Deficiency

g) Polycythemia Vera

h) Hypoalbuminemia

What will happen if ESR is increased?

 

ESR of more than 100 how to approachin India first look for TB the first three reasons are TB TB and TB. whenever there is active tuberculosis ESR may be more than 100 number two a young patient look for is there a thyroid pain and if there is a thyroid gland pain hi yessuh it may be thyroiditis therefore and its autoimmune thyroiditis may have painful thyroiditis may have very high yessuh third look for any headache or pair in

the temporal artery if temporal arteritis may have a very high ESR of 1400 look for internal malignancy may have an ESR of more than 100 in such cases with that when deep-seated as sepsis suppose you have a long absence you have an unbeliever absence you have a deep-seated infection or an abscess or a deep-seated tissue injury or ischemia can have very high years or even trauma can have very high

years are in renal diseases ESR is always more than 25 60% it is more than 60 and in some cases around 20% .it can be more than 100 millimeters of mercury

so, all kidney disorders always look for ESR may be high and in 20 percent of cases of the end-stage renal disease the years are maybe more than 100 in kidney

diseases it is also linked with proteinuria .it is ESR is 10 times the size of

proteinuria a kidney patientstherefore if there is proteinuria ten times the ESR will to the rise of proteinuria therefore whenever your patient high ESR look for TV look for deep-seated infections look for a thyroiditis look for a kidney disease these are the common look for a malignancy these are common causes of very high yessuh, of course, all types of macroglobulinemia and all types of multiple myeloma they all will come into cancer or abnormal globalists in the body.

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