ESR in blood test | ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) meaning.
we'll be talking about ESR or Erythrocyte sedimentation rate. which is basically a test that we use to indicate inflammation or other diseases and right now we'll talk about what the causes that would increase these are and what the causes that would decrease it and what's the reason behind each right now you're seeing the process. you can look at it later if you want now to say if we have a very narrow tube and we put blood inside this tube now this blood is going to go down the tube at
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ESR in blood test |
a certain speed but different blood samples
would go down at different speeds and this is exactly what is are basically
measures the speed at which the blood drops down the tube so when we say
increases, or it means that the blood is going to go down the tube very quickly
and the factors that would increase these are our most anemias as usual.
they have very small RBCs that we turn to go down very smoothly with easy inflammations or infections so in this stage usually inflammatory markers would surround the RBCs and coat them in the form so especially for Branigan actually,
so, these obviously are going to be heavier,
and I go down faster finally cancer in stage renal disease
and pregnancy and
the reason I put all three together is because they all have a common
cause or the common etiology behind why they increase these are and the reason
behind it is all these three conditions would increase the coagulation and the
blood increase the Kogel ability of the blood so basically increasing the
quagga of coagulation factors so the Bloods can have more no
the blood from going down next, we have polycythemia and the reason behind it is blood in polycythemia is highly viscous so just imagine pouring down some milkshake versus pulling down pouring down water obviously the milkshake is going to go down slowly because it's highly viscous so the same thing with police opinion then we have heart failure and decreased fibrinogen and micro-sized doses, so these are the reasons that we decrease these are alright guys so that's everything about ESR.
ESR Test | Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate | High ESR Causes
Today you will learn about ESR Test? Also called Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate. Let's start the conversation
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ESR in blood test |
Ist of all we will learn what is ESR? An (ESR) Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate is a blood test that measures how fast red blood cells settle down in a specialized test tube containing a blood sample within one hour. You can see this special tube on your screens consist of numbers, and the plasma portion (Yellow in color) is measured to know about the ESR value. So, the red blood cells will settle down and we will measure the yellow portion that is plasma.
The followings are the diagnostic importance of the Test:
1) An Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Test is a non-specific test for the identification of any type of inflammation in the body. We call it Non-specific test because this test is not specific for one disease, and it can be increased in many inflammatory diseases
2) ESR test is an indication that a disease process is ongoing and must be investigated.
3) It is also useful in monitoring the progression of inflammatory diseases and treatment of inflammatory disease is also monitored by ESR.
Following are the normal ranges of ESR:
Children: 0 to 10 mm/hour
Men: 0 to 15 mm/hour
Women: 0 to 20 mm/hour
Sample collection for the ESR test is by the following procedure:
1) Collect 3 to 5 ml blood in EDTA or 3.8% Sodium citrate tube.
2) Mix blood well and detect and run the test manually or automated.
As we discussed before the ESR test is a non-specific test and increased in so many medical conditions
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ESR in blood test |
So, following are the causes of increased ESR test:
- 1) Tuberculosis
- 2) Anemia
- 3) Rheumatoid Arthritis
- 4) Rheumatic Fever
- 5) Fever
- 6) Myocardial Infarction
- 7) Burns
- 8) Gout
- 9) Temporal Arthritis
- 10) SLE
- 11) Carcinoma
- 12) Lymphoma
- 13) Multiple Myeloma
- 14) Pneumonia
- 15) Syphilis
- 16) Pregnancy
- 17) Nephritis
- 18) Pulmonary Embolism
So, these are the condition in which the ESR value is increased
ESR value is decreased in normal people
but in some diseases ESR value is decrease
so, these conditions are:
a) Sickle Cell Anemia
b) Congestive Heart Failure
c) Peptic Ulcer
d) Acute Allergy
e) Hereditary Spherocytosis
f) Factor V Deficiency
g) Polycythemia Vera
h) Hypoalbuminemia
What will happen if ESR is increased?
ESR of more than 100 how to approachin India first look for TB the first three reasons are TB TB and TB. whenever
there is active tuberculosis ESR may be more than 100 number two a young
patient look for is there a thyroid pain and if there is a thyroid gland pain
hi yessuh it may be thyroiditis therefore and its autoimmune thyroiditis may
have painful thyroiditis may have very high yessuh third look for any headache
or pair in
the temporal artery if temporal arteritis
may have a very high ESR of 1400 look for internal malignancy may have an ESR of more than 100 in such cases with that when deep-seated as
sepsis suppose you have a long absence you have an unbeliever absence you have
a deep-seated infection or an abscess or a deep-seated tissue injury or
ischemia can have very high years or even trauma can have very high
years are in renal diseases ESR is always
more than 25 60% it is more than 60 and in some cases around 20% .it can be
more than 100 millimeters of mercury
so, all kidney disorders always look
for ESR may be high and in 20 percent of cases of the end-stage renal disease the years
are maybe more than 100 in kidney
diseases it is also linked with proteinuria
.it is ESR is 10 times the size of
proteinuria a kidney patientstherefore if there is proteinuria ten times the ESR will to the rise of proteinuria
therefore whenever your patient high ESR look for TV look for deep-seated infections
look for a thyroiditis look for a kidney disease these are the common look for
a malignancy these are common causes of very high yessuh, of course, all types of
macroglobulinemia and all types of multiple myeloma they all will come into cancer or abnormal globalists in the body.
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